![]() The BM-21 is unquestionably the world's most widely used MRL. ![]() The 122mm 40-tube multiple launch rocket system Grad (Hail), with a firing range of up to 20 km, was introduced into operational service with the Russian Army in 1963. The system has an increased fire effectiveness, more powerful ammunition, and automated guidance, aiming, and navigation equipment. The Tornado-G is a modernised version of the BM-21 Grad MLRS. The field 122-millimeter divisional MLRS BM-21 Grad is designed to destroy open and sheltered manpower, unarmored vehicles and armored personnel carriers in the area where artillery and mortar batteries, command posts and other targets are concentrated. This allows automating the preparation process, and to control the guidance of the launch package, and the firing itself, and to carry out automatic topographic positioning and orientation of the combat vehicle on the ground, to remotely enter flight mission data into the fuses and launch projectiles without the crew having to leave their cabin. ![]() The Tornado-G is equipped with an automated guidance and fire-control system, along with automated equipment for launch preparations and the launch itself. Oleg Salyukov said that Tornado-S systems with improved range and firing accuracy and an expanded choice of high-performance missiles were planned to be delivered to the troops. In late 2018, Russian Land Forces Commander-in-Chief Gen. Įarlier in May, Kochkin said that the Russian Armed Forces had received the first batch of modernised Tornado-S. Today, on the basis of the scientific and technical backlog, which was obtained while creating this system, a project is being implemented to modernize the BM-21 Grad to the level of Tornado-G," the deputy general director of Russian ammunition manufacturer Techmash, Aleksandr Kochkin saidKochkin said. Its operations are automated as much as possible. "Not so long ago, new Tornado-G MLRS was put on duty. "Can fire all rockets developed for the BM-21 Grad including cluster rockets with anti-tank or anti-personnel submunitions.Russian multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) Grad, which was developed in the Soviet Union, is being upgraded to the level of new-generation Tornado-G systems. A full salvo of the Prima has 7-8 times better coverage and it spends 4-5 times less time in its firing position compared to the Grad." Rockets can be launched directly from the driver's cab or remotely from the vehicle. This and other new rockets can also be fired from improved Grad launchers. The new 9M53F rocket with a separable HE-FRAG warhead is standard for this artillery system. Furthermore, new and more effective rockets have been developed for this system. It can fire all of the rockets developed for the BM-21 Grad, including cluster rockets with anti-tank or anti-personnel sub-munitions. The Prima MLRS is also referred to as the 9K59, the launching vehicle is 9A51. Some sources claim that it is also in service with Kazakhstan. It was adopted by the Soviet Army in 1988, however, due to budget cuts, only a small number of these artillery systems were ever produced. "The Prima multiple launch rocket system is an improvement of the BM-21 Grad. ![]()
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